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attraction relationships
A LevelPsychology~4 min read
Overview
This lesson explores the psychological factors influencing attraction and the formation and maintenance of relationships. We will examine various theories and research findings that explain why certain individuals are drawn to each other and how relationships develop over time.
Factors Influencing Initial Attraction
Initial attraction is often driven by a combination of factors. **Proximity** plays a significant role; the more we encounter someone, the more likely we are to form a relationship. This is partly explained by the **mere exposure effect**, where repeated exposure to a person increases our liking for...
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Key Concepts
- Proximity: The physical closeness between people, often leading to increased interaction and attraction.
- Mere Exposure Effect: The phenomenon where repeated exposure to a stimulus increases our liking for it.
- Matching Hypothesis: The idea that people tend to choose partners who are similar to themselves in terms of physical attractiveness.
- Self-Disclosure: The process of revealing personal information about oneself to another, crucial for intimacy.
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Exam Tips
- →When discussing theories, always include the names of the key researchers (e.g., Festinger, Byrne, Buss, Walster) and the year of their seminal work if known.
- →For 'evaluate' questions, ensure you present both strengths and weaknesses of each theory, supported by evidence or logical reasoning.
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