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poverty global inequality
A LevelGlobal Perspectives & Research~4 min read
Overview
This lesson explores the multifaceted issues of poverty and global inequality, examining their definitions, causes, and impacts. We will analyze various types of poverty and the complex factors contributing to disparities between and within nations.
Defining Poverty: Absolute vs. Relative
Poverty is a complex concept with various interpretations. **Absolute poverty** refers to a severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education, and information. It is often measured by a poverty line, such as the World Bank...
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Key Concepts
- Absolute Poverty: A condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information.
- Relative Poverty: A condition where people lack the minimum amount of income needed to maintain the average standard of living in the society in which they live.
- Global Inequality: The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes among individuals and groups across the world.
- Human Development Index (HDI): A composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
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Exam Tips
- →When discussing poverty, always distinguish between absolute and relative poverty, providing examples for each to demonstrate understanding.
- →For questions on global inequality, use specific indicators like HDI and Gini Coefficient, explaining what they measure and their limitations.
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