language power
Overview
This lesson explores the intricate relationship between language and power, examining how language can be used to exert, maintain, or challenge authority. We will investigate various linguistic strategies employed by individuals and institutions to influence, control, or persuade others, and how power dynamics are reflected in language use.
Defining Power in Linguistic Contexts
Power is not a monolithic concept; it manifests in various forms within linguistic interactions. We can distinguish between **institutional power**, held by organizations like governments, schools, or corporations, and **individual power**, which can stem from social status, expertise, or even perso...
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Key Concepts
- Power: The ability to influence or control the behavior of others, with or without resistance.
- Hegemony: The dominance of one social group over others, often achieved through cultural and ideological means.
- Ideology: A system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.
- Face Theory: Erving Goffman's concept of 'face' as an individual's public self-image, and 'face-saving' as actions to maintain it.
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Exam Tips
- →When analyzing texts for power dynamics, identify specific linguistic features (lexis, grammar, discourse structure) and link them explicitly to the exercise or challenge of power.
- →Consider the context of the text: Who is the speaker/writer? Who is the audience? What is the purpose? How do these factors influence the use of language and power?
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